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Theory Of Architecture Simulations

A collection of interactive 3D visualizations and simulations to help you master concepts in theory of architecture.

Introduction to Theory of Architecture - Theory & Concepts

Understanding the foundational definitions, scope, and the enduring Vitruvian Triad that form the bedrock of architectural theory.

The Vitruvian Triad Balance

Adjust the sliders to see how prioritizing one principle affects the overall architectural balance.

33%
33%
34%

Analysis:

Harmonious. A balanced masterpiece honoring the Vitruvian ideal.

Elements of Design - Theory & Concepts

Deconstructing architecture into its primary visual components: point, line, plane, volume, shape, size, color, and texture.

Evolution of Form

Point

A position in space. It has no length, width, or depth.

Principles of Composition - Theory & Concepts

How elements of design are organized to create cohesive, meaningful, and aesthetically pleasing architectural compositions.

Equal visual weight on both sides of a central axis creates a formal, stable composition.

Proportioning Systems - Theory & Concepts

Exploring mathematical systems like the Golden Ratio, the Modulor, and classical orders used to achieve harmony in design.

Proportioning Systems Explorer

Compare Golden Ratio vs Modulor dimensions

1.0m
ModulorGolden Ratio
W: 1.00mH: 1.62m
1 : Φ

Spatial Organization - Theory & Concepts

How individual spaces are related to one another and organized into cohesive architectural layouts.

Spatial Organizations

Explore the five fundamental patterns used to organize architectural space.

Focus

Secondary spaces grouped around a dominant, central space.

Architectural Perception and Psychology - Theory & Concepts

Exploring the human experience of space, including human scale, ergonomics, environmental psychology, and phenomenology.

Proxemics and Personal Space

Adjust the distance between two individuals to explore Edward T. Hall's four proxemic zones.

1.5m
Distance:

Social Distance

Interactions among acquaintances, formal business.

The Architectural Design Process - Theory & Concepts

A comprehensive guide to the typical phases an architect goes through to bring a project from concept to built reality.

Interactive Design Process

Phase 1: Pre-Design

Programming, site analysis, and feasibility studies.

Click on the phases to explore the typical architectural workflow.

Site Context and Zoning - Theory & Concepts

How architecture responds to its physical environment, including site analysis, topography, climate, and regulatory constraints.

Zoning and Site Analysis Simulator

Adjust the setbacks and building dimensions to see how local zoning laws dictate the permissible building envelope and Percentage of Site Occupancy (PSO) on a 20m x 30m lot.

Zoning Regulations

Building Design

Main Street (North)
Total Lot Area:600 sq.m
Allowable Envelope:352 sq.m
Building Footprint:150 sq.m
Percentage of Site Occupancy (PSO):25.0%

Building fits within allowable zoning envelope.

Building Systems and Integration - Theory & Concepts

How structural, mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems are coordinated within the architectural framework to create functional buildings.

MEP Systems Coordination

Toggle the different building systems to see how they integrate within the architectural and structural framework. Notice how clashes must be avoided in tight spaces like ceiling plenums.

Toggle Systems

Ceiling PlenumOccupied Space

Meaning and Semiotics in Architecture - Theory & Concepts

Investigates how architecture communicates meaning through signs, symbols, and cultural associations.

Semiotics Explorer

Analyze buildings as signs, symbols, and icons.

The Classical Bank

Select an element on the left to analyze its semiotic meaning.

Contemporary Architectural Theories - Theory & Concepts

A survey of modern theoretical frameworks, including Modernism, Post-Modernism, Deconstructivism, and Parametricism.

Contemporary Theories Simulator

Select a theory and manipulate the complexity parameter.

Modernism

1920s - 1960s

Form Follows Function. Pure geometry, lack of ornament, truth to materials.

Key Figures: Le Corbusier, Mies van der Rohe