Ce Laws Contracts And Ethics Simulations
A collection of interactive 3D visualizations and simulations to help you master concepts in ce laws contracts and ethics.
Obligations and Contracts - Examples & Applications
Foundational principles of the Civil Code of the Philippines regarding obligations, torts, damages, and delays (mora).
Types of Obligations
Explore the different classifications of obligations under the Civil Code.
Pure Obligation
Not subject to any condition and no specific date is mentioned for its fulfillment. Demandable at once.
Conditional Obligation
Subject to a condition. (e.g., Suspensive - obligation arises when condition happens; Resolutory - obligation extinguishes when condition happens).
Obligation with a Period
Subject to a term or period. Demandable only when the day fixed comes.
Joint vs. Solidary
Joint: Each debtor is liable only for their share. Solidary: Any debtor can be compelled to pay the entire obligation.
Construction Contracts - Examples & Applications
Understanding construction contracts, their essential elements, types, and validity.
Contract Risk Allocator
Select a contract type to see how risk is distributed between the Owner and the Contractor.
Pros
- Budget certainty for Owner
- Simpler contract administration
- Incentivizes Contractor efficiency
Cons
- Higher contingency in bid price
- Disputes over change orders
- Potential quality compromises
Project Delivery Methods - Examples & Applications
Exploring different project delivery methods such as Design-Bid-Build, Design-Build, and Public-Private Partnerships.
Delivery Method Explorer
Compare risk, time, and flow.
Design-Bid-Build (DBB)
The traditional linear approach with separate contracts for design and construction.
Project Flow
Pros
- Clear scope before bidding
- Owner has high control over design
- Transparent competitive pricing
Cons
- Longer overall schedule (sequential)
- Adversarial relationship potential
- Owner bears risk for design errors
Performance Profile
Specifications and Dispute Resolution - Examples & Applications
Detailed guide to technical specifications, the CSI MasterFormat, and methods for resolving construction disputes.
Comparing Dispute Resolution Methods
Negotiation
Direct discussions between the parties involved without third-party intervention. It is the cheapest and fastest way to resolve an issue, but it requires cooperation and willingness from both sides.
National Building Code - Examples & Applications
Key provisions of PD 1096, building permits, classification of buildings, and types of construction.
NBC Setback and PSO Visualizer
Required Setbacks
- Front: 4.5 m
- Side: 2 m (each side)
- Rear: 2 m
Lot Area: 300.0 sq.m.
Buildable Area: 148.5 sq.m.
Percentage of Site Occupancy (PSO): 49.5%
Environmental Laws - Examples & Applications
Overview of key environmental laws affecting construction, including the EIS System, Clean Air Act, and Solid Waste Management Act.
EIS System Screening Tool
Determine what type of environmental document is needed based on project scale and location. This is a simplified simulation of PD 1586.
Not Covered (Low Impact)
Required Document
Certificate of Non-Coverage (CNC)