Example: Total Train Resistance

Example

Problem Statement: A freight train with a total gross weight of 5,000 tons is traveling at a constant speed of 40 mph up a 1.5% grade on a 2-degree curve.
Using the simplified Davis Equation, the rolling resistance (RrR_r) for this specific train at 40 mph is estimated to be 4 lbs per ton.
Calculate the total resistance (RtotalR_{total}) that the locomotives must overcome to maintain this speed.

Solution: Train Resistance Calculation

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Example: Grade Resistance Calculation

Trains are extremely sensitive to longitudinal grades due to their mass and low steel-on-steel friction.

Example

Problem Statement: A freight train has a total mass of 10,000 tons. It is ascending a 1.5% grade. Calculate the grade resistance acting against the train in pounds.
Given:
  • Train weight (WW) = 10,000 tons
  • Grade (GG) = 1.5%

Step-by-Step Solution

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Example: Ruling Grade Capacity

The ruling grade dictates the maximum tonnage a single locomotive can pull.

Example

Problem Statement: A locomotive has a maximum tractive effort (pulling force) of 150,000 lbs. The rolling resistance on level track is assumed to be 5 lbs/ton. The ruling grade on the subdivision is 1.0%. What is the maximum train weight (in tons) this locomotive can pull up the ruling grade?
Given:
  • Tractive Effort (TETE) = 150,000 lbs
  • Rolling Resistance = 5 lbs/ton
  • Ruling Grade (GG) = 1.0%

Step-by-Step Solution

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