Example

Example: Drilled Shaft Capacity in Clay

A straight-sided drilled shaft (diameter D=1.0 mD = 1.0 \text{ m}) is constructed in a deep, homogeneous deposit of stiff clay. The total length of the shaft (LL) is 15.0 m. The clay has a constant undrained shear strength (sus_u) of 120 kPa. Using the FHWA method, calculate the ultimate capacity (QuQ_u).

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Example

Example: Drilled Shaft Capacity in Sand (eta-method)

A straight drilled shaft with a diameter (DD) of 1.0 m1.0 \text{ m} and a length (LL) of 15 m15 \text{ m} is constructed in a uniform deposit of medium dense sand. The unit weight of the sand is γ=18 kN/m3\gamma = 18 \text{ kN/m}^3 and ϕ=32\phi' = 32^\circ. The water table is very deep. Using the β\beta-method, assume an average β=0.40\beta = 0.40 along the shaft and Nq=30N_q^* = 30. Calculate the ultimate capacity (QuQ_u). Ignore the critical depth limitation for simplicity.

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Example

Example: Settlement of a Drilled Shaft

The drilled shaft from the previous example (sand) carries a working load of Qworking=3000 kNQ_{working} = 3000 \text{ kN}. It is estimated that 2200 kN2200 \text{ kN} is carried by skin friction and 800 kN800 \text{ kN} is carried by end bearing. The shaft is made of concrete (Ec=25×106 kPaE_c = 25 \times 10^6 \text{ kPa}), area A=0.785 m2A = 0.785 \text{ m}^2, length L=15 mL = 15 \text{ m}. Calculate the elastic shortening of the shaft (s1s_1). Assume the skin friction distribution is uniform (αs=0.5\alpha_s = 0.5).

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Example

Example: Lateral Load Behavior (Broms' Method Concept)

A drilled shaft (D=1.0 mD = 1.0 \text{ m}) is subjected to a lateral load (HH) at the ground surface. The shaft is embedded in a cohesive soil (su=100 kPas_u = 100 \text{ kPa}). According to Broms' simplified method for cohesive soils, the ultimate lateral resistance of the soil is assumed to be zero from the surface to a depth of 1.5D1.5D, and then uniform at 9su9 s_u below that depth. Calculate the lateral resisting pressure provided by the soil at a depth of 3.0 m3.0 \text{ m}.

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Example

Case Study: Constructing Drilled Shafts under Slurry

A high-rise building is being constructed in an area with a high groundwater table and a thick layer of loose, caving sands.

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Example

Case Study: Discovering Anomalies via Integrity Testing

During the construction of a large drilled shaft for a bridge pier, the concrete supply truck was delayed by traffic for nearly two hours while the tremie pour was halfway completed.

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