Solved Problems

Problem 1: Standardizing Normal Distribution (Basic)

The compressive strength of concrete samples is normally distributed with μ=4000\mu = 4000 psi and σ=200\sigma = 200 psi. What is the probability that a sample has a strength less than 3800 psi?

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Problem 2: Normal Distribution - Between Two Values (Intermediate)

Using the same parameters as Problem 1 (μ=4000\mu = 4000 psi, σ=200\sigma = 200 psi), what is the probability that a sample's strength falls between 3900 psi and 4300 psi?

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Problem 3: Exponential Distribution - Equipment Failure (Intermediate)

The time between failures of a pump follows an exponential distribution with a mean time to failure (θ\theta) of 500 hours. What is the probability that the pump survives at least 600 hours before failing?

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Problem 4: Uniform Distribution - Waiting Times (Advanced)

A structural engineer needs to take measurements on a bridge. A specialized piece of equipment is scheduled to arrive randomly between 8:00 AM and 10:00 AM. The time of arrival follows a continuous uniform distribution. If the engineer starts waiting at 8:30 AM, what is the probability they will wait more than 45 minutes for the equipment to arrive?

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