Sample Problem: Equipment Production Rate - Excavator
Example
Problem Statement: An excavator has a bucket capacity of 1.5 cubic meters (). The average cycle time (load, swing, dump, return) is 30 seconds. The job efficiency is 50 minutes per hour. What is the production rate in ?
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Sample Problem: Equipment Production Rate - Dozer
Example
Problem Statement: A bulldozer is pushing material an average distance of 50 meters. The dozer pushes at 3 km/hr and returns at 5 km/hr. Loading takes 0.2 minutes, and dumping takes 0.1 minutes. Its blade capacity is 3 , and job efficiency is 45 min/hr. Calculate the production rate.
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Sample Problem: Fleet Balancing (Number of Trucks)
Example
Problem Statement: An excavator loads 150 /hr. Dump trucks are used to haul the material away. Each truck has a capacity of 15 . The round-trip travel time for a truck (including spotting and dumping, but excluding loading) is 24 minutes. How many trucks are needed to keep the excavator busy 100% of the time without a queue?
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Sample Problem: Straight-Line Depreciation
Example
Problem Statement: A contractor purchases a wheel loader for \30,000. Calculate the annual depreciation and the hourly depreciation charge.
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Key Takeaways
- Production Rates: Depend entirely on cycle times, bucket capacities, and the real-world efficiency factor (e.g., a 50 min/hr working hour).
- Fleet Balancing: Calculating the exact number of trucks prevents bottlenecks (idle excavators) or queuing (idle trucks), both of which waste money.
- Owning Costs: Depreciation must be tracked and charged hourly against projects to ensure the contractor recovers the capital invested in heavy machinery.