Ellipses

The following examples and case studies demonstrate how to apply the formulas and geometric properties of ellipses to solve analytical geometry problems.

Standard Equations

Example

Problem 1: Find the standard equation of an ellipse given that its center is at the origin (0,0)(0, 0), one vertex is at (5,0)(5, 0), and one focus is at (3,0)(3, 0).

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Example

Problem 2: Convert the general equation of the ellipse 9x2+4y236x+24y+36=09x^2 + 4y^2 - 36x + 24y + 36 = 0 into standard form.

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Example

Problem 3: Find the foci, vertices, and eccentricity of the ellipse defined by (x1)225+(y+2)216=1\frac{(x - 1)^2}{25} + \frac{(y + 2)^2}{16} = 1.

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Applications and Properties

Example

Case Study 1: A whispering gallery is designed with a semi-elliptical ceiling. The maximum width of the room is 20 m20\text{ m} (the major axis) and the maximum height of the ceiling at the center is 8 m8\text{ m} (the semi-minor axis). Where should two people stand so they can perfectly hear each other's whispers?

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Example

Case Study 2: Calculate the length of the latus rectum and the total enclosed area of the ellipse defined by x236+y216=1\frac{x^2}{36} + \frac{y^2}{16} = 1.

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