Quadratic Equations - Examples & Applications
This section provides step-by-step examples on how to solve quadratic equations of the form . You will learn to determine the best method for solving, whether it's factoring, completing the square, or applying the quadratic formula.
Vieta's Formulas
Vieta's formulas provide a direct relationship between the roots of a polynomial and its coefficients. For with roots and , the sum of the roots is and the product is .
Example
Example 1: Finding Sum and Product (Basic)
Without solving the equation, find the sum and product of the roots for .
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The Discriminant ()
The discriminant () determines the nature of the roots of a quadratic equation. It tells you whether there are two real roots, one real root, or two complex roots.
Example
Case Study 1: Determining the Number of Solutions
Use the discriminant to determine the number and type of solutions for the equation: .
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Example
Case Study 2: Identifying Complex Roots
Use the discriminant to classify the roots of the equation: .
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The Standard Form
A quadratic equation must be in the form before you can solve it using most methods.
Example
Example 1: Solving by Factoring (Basic)
Solve the equation by factoring: .
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Example
Example 2: Factoring with a Leading Coefficient (Intermediate)
Solve the equation by factoring: .
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Example
Example 3: Solving using the Quadratic Formula (Intermediate)
Solve the equation using the quadratic formula: .
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Example
Example 4: Completing the Square (Advanced)
Solve the equation by completing the square: .
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