Learn how to apply the laws of exponents and properties of radicals through these step-by-step examples.

Example 1: Multiplying Numbers in Scientific Notation

Problem: Multiply (3.0×105)(3.0 \times 10^5) and (4.0×103)(4.0 \times 10^3) and express the result in scientific notation.

Solution:

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Answer: 1.2×1091.2 \times 10^9

Example 2: Variables with Rational Exponents (Intermediate)

Problem: Simplify and write in radical form: (16x8)3/4(16x^8)^{3/4}

Solution:

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Answer: 8x68x^6

Example 3: Multiplying Radicals with Different Indices (Advanced)

Problem: Simplify by converting to rational exponents: xx23\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x^2}

Solution:

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Answer: xx6x\sqrt[6]{x}

Example 4: Binomial Denominator with Conjugate (Intermediate)

Problem: Rationalize the denominator: 42+5\frac{4}{2 + \sqrt{5}}

Solution:

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Answer: 4584\sqrt{5} - 8

Example 5: Radical Equal to a Variable (Intermediate)

Problem: Solve for xx: 3x+13=x+3\sqrt{3x + 13} = x + 3

Solution:

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Answer: x=1x = 1